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jesting with

  • 1 Не шути с огнем - обожжешься

    Do not trifle with danger, you can become a victim of it. See С огнем не шути и воде не верь (C), Тем не играют, от чего умирают (T)
    Cf: Do not play with edged tools (Am., Br.). Don't play with fire (Am., Br.). Don't skate on thin ice (Br.). Fire is a good servant but a bad master (Am., Br.). Не that handles thorns shall prick the fingers (Br.). Не who plays with a cat must expect to be scratched (Am.). If you play with atches, you will get burned (Am., Br.). There is no jesting with fire (Br.). The thin edge of the wedge is dangerous (Br.). You may play with the bull till you get his horn in your eye (Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Не шути с огнем - обожжешься

  • 2 adludo

    al-lūdo ( adl-), ūsi, ūsum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To play or sport with any thing, to joke, jest, to do a thing sportively; with ad or dat. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; never in Plaut.; and in Ter. and in Cic. only once), * Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 34: Galba autem adludens ( discoursing in jests) varie et copiose multas similitudines adferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:

    occupato,

    Phaedr. 3, 19 fin.; Ov. M. 2, 864:

    nec plura adludens,

    Verg. A. 7, 117:

    Cicero Trebatio adludens,

    jesting with, Quint. 3, 11, 18 Spald., Halm; so Suet. Caes. 22 al.—
    II.
    Trop., of the motion,
    A.
    Of the waves, to sport with, to play against, dash upon:

    mare terram appetens litoribus adludit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: solebat Aquilius, quid esset litus, ita definire, quā fluctus adluderet (B. and K. read eluderet; v. eludo), id. Top. 7, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 34:

    in adludentibus undis,

    Ov. M. 4, 342.—With acc.:

    omnia, quae... fluctus salis adludebant,

    Cat. 64, 66.—
    B.
    Of the wind, to play with:

    summa cacumina silvae lenibus adludit flabris levis Auster,

    Val. Fl. 6, 664:

    tremens Adludit patulis arbor hiatibus,

    Sen. Thyest. 157.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adludo

  • 3 alludo

    al-lūdo ( adl-), ūsi, ūsum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To play or sport with any thing, to joke, jest, to do a thing sportively; with ad or dat. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; never in Plaut.; and in Ter. and in Cic. only once), * Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 34: Galba autem adludens ( discoursing in jests) varie et copiose multas similitudines adferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:

    occupato,

    Phaedr. 3, 19 fin.; Ov. M. 2, 864:

    nec plura adludens,

    Verg. A. 7, 117:

    Cicero Trebatio adludens,

    jesting with, Quint. 3, 11, 18 Spald., Halm; so Suet. Caes. 22 al.—
    II.
    Trop., of the motion,
    A.
    Of the waves, to sport with, to play against, dash upon:

    mare terram appetens litoribus adludit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: solebat Aquilius, quid esset litus, ita definire, quā fluctus adluderet (B. and K. read eluderet; v. eludo), id. Top. 7, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 34:

    in adludentibus undis,

    Ov. M. 4, 342.—With acc.:

    omnia, quae... fluctus salis adludebant,

    Cat. 64, 66.—
    B.
    Of the wind, to play with:

    summa cacumina silvae lenibus adludit flabris levis Auster,

    Val. Fl. 6, 664:

    tremens Adludit patulis arbor hiatibus,

    Sen. Thyest. 157.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alludo

  • 4 FIRE

    • Add not fire to fire - Огонь огнем не погасишь (O)
    • Don't fire until you see the white of his eye - Не спеши, куманек, не вздут огонек (H)
    • Fire and water are good servants but bad masters - С огнем не шути и воде не верь (C)
    • Fire burns brightest on one's own hearth (The) - В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше (B)
    • Fire in the flint shows not till it's (until it is) struck (The) - Неворошенный жар под пеплом лежит (H)
    • Fire in the heart sends smoke into the head - Гнев - плохой советчик (Г), Любовь слепа (Л)
    • Fire is a good servant but a bad master - Не шути с огнем - обожжешься (H)
    • Fire which warms us at a distance will burn us when near (The) - Ляжешь подле огня, нехотя обожжешься (Л)
    • Hidden fires are always the hottest - Неворошенный жар под пеплом лежит (H)
    • If you would enjoy fire, you must put up with the smoke - Любить тепло - и дым тер петь (Л)
    • Little fire burns up a great deal of corn (A) - Москва от копеечной свечки сгорела (M)
    • Much smoke, little fire - Дым столбом, а огня не видно (Д)
    • Nearer the fire, the hotter it is (The) - Ляжешь подле огня, нехотя обожжешься (Л)
    • No fire without smoke - Где огонь, там и дым (Г)
    • Slow fixe makes sweet malt (A) - Тише едешь, дальше будешь (T)
    • Soft fire makes sweet malt - Тише едешь, дальше будешь (T)
    • There is no fire without smoke - Где огонь, там и дым (Г)
    • There is no jesting with fire - Не шути с огнем - обожжешься (H)
    • Two kitchen fires burn not on one hearth - Два медведя в одной берлоге не живут (Д)
    • Violent fires soon burn out - И комары кусают до поры (И)
    • When the fire burns in the soul, the tongue cannot be silent - У кого что болит, тот о том и говорит (У)
    • Where there is fire there is smoke - Где огонь, там и дым (Г)
    • You must fight fire with fire - Чем ушибся, тем и лечись (4)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > FIRE

  • 5 שטי

    שטי, שָׁטָה(cmp. סָטָה) ( to go astray, to be demented, foolish. V. שוֹטֶה. Nif. נִשְׁטָה, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֶּה 1) to become demented. Tosef.B. Kam.IV, 4 שנִישְׁטוּ בעלין ed. Zuck. (Var. שנִשְׁתַּטּוּ) whose owner became insane; B. Kam.39b. Yeb.XIV, 1 נִשְׁתַּטֵּיתוכ׳ if the wife becomes insane, he cannot divorce her; נ׳וכ׳ if he becomes insane, he can never divorce her; a. fr. 2) to be mad; to rage, be impassioned. Num. R. s. 2023> היה נִשְׁטֶה אחריהוכ׳ he was mad with passion for her, as we read (Hos. 4:11) ; Tanḥ. Balak 18 היו משטתהוכ׳ (read: היה מִשְׁתַּטֶּה; ed. Bub. 25 נשטה). Ib. והוא נ׳וכ׳ and he in his rage for her slaughtered it to Baal Peor; Num. R. l. c. Tosef.Nidd.V, 17 עד מתי אתם נִשְׁטִיןוכ׳ how long will you rage? cry to him that created the sea. Tanḥ. Vayera 22 והזקן הואה׳וכ׳ and that old man (Abraham) has run mad, and he is going to slay thee. Yalk. Sam. 131 והיתה צועקת ומִשְׁתַּטָּה … ומִשְׁתַּטֶּה מבחוץ and she screamed and raged within, and David screamed and raged without; Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 והיו צועקות שתיהן ומַשְׁטוֹת … ומַשְׁטֶה בחוץ and both of them (mother and daughter) screamed and raged Yalk. Ps. 846 (read:) מכאן שמשאדם רואה בנים כאילו הוא משתטה from this we learn that, when a man lives to have children, he acts like a fool (in playing with them). Hif. הִשְׁטָה 1) same, v. supra. 2) (with ב) to fool, jest. Yeb.106a; B. Kam. 116a אמר ליה משטה אני בך he may say, I was only jesting with thee. B. Bath. 175a אין אדם משטה בשעת מיתה nobody jests in his dying hour (therefore a dying mans admission of indebtedness does not require the usual formalities to be binding).

    Jewish literature > שטי

  • 6 שטה

    שטי, שָׁטָה(cmp. סָטָה) ( to go astray, to be demented, foolish. V. שוֹטֶה. Nif. נִשְׁטָה, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֶּה 1) to become demented. Tosef.B. Kam.IV, 4 שנִישְׁטוּ בעלין ed. Zuck. (Var. שנִשְׁתַּטּוּ) whose owner became insane; B. Kam.39b. Yeb.XIV, 1 נִשְׁתַּטֵּיתוכ׳ if the wife becomes insane, he cannot divorce her; נ׳וכ׳ if he becomes insane, he can never divorce her; a. fr. 2) to be mad; to rage, be impassioned. Num. R. s. 2023> היה נִשְׁטֶה אחריהוכ׳ he was mad with passion for her, as we read (Hos. 4:11) ; Tanḥ. Balak 18 היו משטתהוכ׳ (read: היה מִשְׁתַּטֶּה; ed. Bub. 25 נשטה). Ib. והוא נ׳וכ׳ and he in his rage for her slaughtered it to Baal Peor; Num. R. l. c. Tosef.Nidd.V, 17 עד מתי אתם נִשְׁטִיןוכ׳ how long will you rage? cry to him that created the sea. Tanḥ. Vayera 22 והזקן הואה׳וכ׳ and that old man (Abraham) has run mad, and he is going to slay thee. Yalk. Sam. 131 והיתה צועקת ומִשְׁתַּטָּה … ומִשְׁתַּטֶּה מבחוץ and she screamed and raged within, and David screamed and raged without; Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 והיו צועקות שתיהן ומַשְׁטוֹת … ומַשְׁטֶה בחוץ and both of them (mother and daughter) screamed and raged Yalk. Ps. 846 (read:) מכאן שמשאדם רואה בנים כאילו הוא משתטה from this we learn that, when a man lives to have children, he acts like a fool (in playing with them). Hif. הִשְׁטָה 1) same, v. supra. 2) (with ב) to fool, jest. Yeb.106a; B. Kam. 116a אמר ליה משטה אני בך he may say, I was only jesting with thee. B. Bath. 175a אין אדם משטה בשעת מיתה nobody jests in his dying hour (therefore a dying mans admission of indebtedness does not require the usual formalities to be binding).

    Jewish literature > שטה

  • 7 שָׁטָה

    שטי, שָׁטָה(cmp. סָטָה) ( to go astray, to be demented, foolish. V. שוֹטֶה. Nif. נִשְׁטָה, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֶּה 1) to become demented. Tosef.B. Kam.IV, 4 שנִישְׁטוּ בעלין ed. Zuck. (Var. שנִשְׁתַּטּוּ) whose owner became insane; B. Kam.39b. Yeb.XIV, 1 נִשְׁתַּטֵּיתוכ׳ if the wife becomes insane, he cannot divorce her; נ׳וכ׳ if he becomes insane, he can never divorce her; a. fr. 2) to be mad; to rage, be impassioned. Num. R. s. 2023> היה נִשְׁטֶה אחריהוכ׳ he was mad with passion for her, as we read (Hos. 4:11) ; Tanḥ. Balak 18 היו משטתהוכ׳ (read: היה מִשְׁתַּטֶּה; ed. Bub. 25 נשטה). Ib. והוא נ׳וכ׳ and he in his rage for her slaughtered it to Baal Peor; Num. R. l. c. Tosef.Nidd.V, 17 עד מתי אתם נִשְׁטִיןוכ׳ how long will you rage? cry to him that created the sea. Tanḥ. Vayera 22 והזקן הואה׳וכ׳ and that old man (Abraham) has run mad, and he is going to slay thee. Yalk. Sam. 131 והיתה צועקת ומִשְׁתַּטָּה … ומִשְׁתַּטֶּה מבחוץ and she screamed and raged within, and David screamed and raged without; Midr. Till. to Ps. 34 והיו צועקות שתיהן ומַשְׁטוֹת … ומַשְׁטֶה בחוץ and both of them (mother and daughter) screamed and raged Yalk. Ps. 846 (read:) מכאן שמשאדם רואה בנים כאילו הוא משתטה from this we learn that, when a man lives to have children, he acts like a fool (in playing with them). Hif. הִשְׁטָה 1) same, v. supra. 2) (with ב) to fool, jest. Yeb.106a; B. Kam. 116a אמר ליה משטה אני בך he may say, I was only jesting with thee. B. Bath. 175a אין אדם משטה בשעת מיתה nobody jests in his dying hour (therefore a dying mans admission of indebtedness does not require the usual formalities to be binding).

    Jewish literature > שָׁטָה

  • 8 TOOL

    • It is ill jesting with edged tools - Тем не играют, от чего умирают (T)
    • Neither wise men nor fools can work without tools - Без топора - не плотник, без иглы - не портной (Б)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > TOOL

  • 9 Тем не играют, от чего умирают

    See Не шути с огнем - обожжешься (Н)
    Cf: Do not play with edged tools (Am.). It is ill jesting with edged tools (Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Тем не играют, от чего умирают

  • 10 шега

    joke, книж. jest
    разг. lark
    изигравам шега на play a trick on
    лоша/груба шега a practical joke
    груба шега horseplay
    изигравам някому лоша шега play a practical joke on s.o.
    правя си шега за нечия сметка put a joke on s.o.
    на шега in fun/jest, by way of a joke, for a lark, for fun, in sport
    това не е шега it is no laughing matter, it is nothing to laugh at
    не е шега работа it's no trifle, it's no joke doing that
    разбирам от шега know how to take a joke
    не ми е до шега I'm in no laughing mood
    с него шега не бива he is not (a man) to be trifled with, you must mind your P's and Q's with him
    обръщам всико на шега make a joke of everything
    шега та на страна no kidding, without joking, joking/jesting apart, but seriously
    * * *
    шега̀,
    ж., -ѝ joke, книж. jest; разг. lark; ( номер) trick; Господ и на \шегаата помага you may succeed when you least expect it; груба \шегаа horseplay; изигравам \шегаа на play a trick on; казах го само на \шегаа I only said it in sport; лоша/груба \шегаа a practical joke; на \шегаа in fun/jest, by way of a joke, for a lark, for fun, in sport; не е \шегаа работа it’s no trifle, it’s no joke doing that; it’s no mean feat; не ми е до \шегаа I’m in no laughing mood; не на \шегаа in (good) earnest; обръщам всичко на \шегаа make a joke of everything; подмятаме си \шегаи bandy jokes; подхвърлям \шегаа crack a joke; правя си \шегаа за нечия сметка put a joke on s.o.; разбирам от \шегаа know how to take a joke; с него \шегаа не бива he is not (a man) to be trifled with, you must mind your P’s and Q’s with him; това беше само на \шегаа it was meant only for a tease; това не е \шегаа it is no laughing matter, it is nothing to laugh at; \шегаата настрана no kidding, without joking, joking/jesting apart, but seriously.
    * * *
    joke ; lark (номер); fun ; jest (книж.); pleasantry ; quiz {kwiz}; trick ; waggery ; it is no laughing matter - това не е шега; no kidding - шегата настрана
    * * *
    1. (номер) trick 2. joke, книж. jest 3. ШЕГА та на страна no kidding, without joking, joking/ jesting apart, but seriously 4. груба ШЕГА horseplay 5. изигравам ШЕГА на play a trick on 6. изигравам някому лоша ШЕГА play a practical joke on s. о. 7. лоша/груба ШЕГА a practical joke 8. на ШЕГА in fun/jest, by way of a joke, for a lark, for fun, in sport 9. не е ШЕГА работа it's no trifle, it's no joke doing that 10. не ми е до ШЕГА I'm in no laughing mood 11. не на ШЕГА in (good) earnest 12. обръщам всико на ШЕГА make a joke of everything 13. подмятаме си шеги bandy jokes 14. подхвърлям ШЕГА crack a joke 15. правя си ШЕГА за нечия сметка put a joke on s. o. 16. разбирам от ШЕГА know how to take a joke 17. разг. lark 18. с него ШЕГА не бива he is not (a man) to be trifled with, you must mind your P's and Q's with him 19. това не е ШЕГА it is no laughing matter, it is nothing to laugh at

    Български-английски речник > шега

  • 11 admitto

    ad-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. (admĭsse sync. for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4: admittier arch. for admitti, as Verg. A. 9, 231), orig. to send to; hence with the access. idea of leave, permission (cf.: aditus, accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place, to admit. —Constr. with in and acc. ( in and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ad eam non admissa sum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41;

    so Eun. 2, 2, 50: quam multis custodibus opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16:

    in cubiculum,

    id. Phil. 8, 10:

    lucem in thalamos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 807:

    domum ad se filium,

    Nep. Tim. 1:

    plebem ad campestres exercitationes,

    Suet. Ner. 10:

    aliquem per fenestram,

    Petr. Sat. 79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605:

    admissis intra moenia hostibus,

    Flor. 1, 1.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of those who admitted one on account of some business; and under the emperors, for the purpose of salutation, to allow one admittance or access, to grant an audience (the t. t. for this; v. admissio, admissionalis;

    opp. excludere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 10; Plin. Pan. 48; cf.

    Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nec quemquam admisit,

    admitted no one to his presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52:

    domus clari hominis, in quam admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 39: Casino salutatum veniebant;

    admissus est nemo,

    id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id. Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79:

    spectatum admissi,

    Hor. A. P. 5:

    admittier orant,

    Verg. A. 9, 231:

    turpius eicitur quam non admittitur hospes,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13:

    vetuit ad eum quemquam admitti,

    Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, 25:

    promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et plebem,

    Suet. Aug. 52.—Metaph.:

    ante fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,

    Mart. 1, 25.—
    2.
    Of a harlot:

    ne quemquam interea alium admittat prorsus quam me ad se virum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83; Prop. 3, 20, 7.—Also of the breeding of animals, to put the male to the female (cf.:

    admissarius, admissura, admissus),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22; 3, 10, 3; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al.; cf. id. 10, 63, 83; Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.—Also used of the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and Non. 69, 85.—
    3.
    Admittere aliquem ad consilium, to admit one to counsel or consultation:

    nec ad consilium casus admittitur,

    Cic. Marc. 2, 7:

    horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc.,

    Nep. Lys. 1 Halm.—Hence:

    admittere aliquem ad honores, ad officium,

    to admit him to, to confer on, Nep. Eum. 1; Suet. Caes. 41; Prop. 2, 34, 16; Sen. Herc. Oet. 335.—
    4.
    Of a horse, to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf.: remittere, immittere, less emphatic than concitare; usu. in the part. perf.):

    admisso equo in mediam aciem irruere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    equites admissis equis ad suos refugerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34:

    Considius equo admisso ad eum accurrit,

    came at full speed, id. B. G. 1, 22:

    in Postumium equum infestus admisit,

    Liv. 2, 19; so Ov. H. 1, 36; id. M. 6, 237.—Hence of the hair, to let it flow loosely:

    admissae jubae,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 al. [p. 41]
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of words, entreaties, etc., to permit a thing to come, to give access or grant admittance, to receive:

    pacis mentionem admittere auribus,

    Liv. 34, 49;

    so 30, 3: nihil quod salutare esset, ad aurĭs admittebant,

    id. 25, 21:

    quo facilius aures judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admittant,

    Quint. 4, 3, 10.—Hence also absol.:

    admittere precationem,

    to hear, to grant, Liv. 31, 5 Gron.; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jocos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it, Mart. 4, 8.—So also:

    aliquid ad animum,

    Liv. 7, 9:

    cogitationem,

    Lact. 6, 13, 8.—
    B.
    Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to allow, permit (“fieri pati,” Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23).—With acc. of thing:

    sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, Ter. l. c.: quod semel admissum coërceri non potest,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4:

    non admittere litem,

    id. Clu. 116:

    aspicere ecquid jam mare admitteret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17:

    non admittere illicita,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 20.—With subj. clause:

    hosti non admissuro, quo minus aggrederetur,

    Tac. H. 2, 40.—With acc. and inf.:

    non admisit quemquam se sequi,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 37; so acc. of person alone:

    non admisit eum,

    ib. 5, 19.—Hence, in the language of soothsayers, t. t. of birds which give a favorable omen, = addīco, to be propitious, to favor:

    inpetritum, inauguratum'st, quovis admittunt aves,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 11:

    ubi aves non admisissent,

    Liv. 1, 36, 6; id. 4, 18 al. (hence: ADMISSIVAE: aves, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 21. Müll.).—
    C.
    Of an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant admittance to one's self; hence, become guiliy of, to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses rather the moral liability incurred freely; while committere designates the overt act, punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a reflexive pron., in me, etc. (acc.):

    me hoc delictum admisisse in me, vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48:

    ea in te admisisti quae, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 53:

    admittere in se culpam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40:

    scelera, quae in se admiserit,

    Lucil. 27, 5 Müll.:

    quid umquam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 60, 167:

    quantum in se facinus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9.—And without such reflexive pron.:

    cum multos multa admĭsse acceperim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:

    quid ego tantum sceleris admisi miser?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,

    si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 23 fin.:

    dedecus,

    id. Verr. 1, 17:

    commissum facinus et admissum dedecus confitebor,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 7:

    tantum dedecus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    si quod facinus,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    flagitium,

    Cic. Clu. 128:

    fraudem,

    id. Rab. 126:

    maleficium,

    id. Sext. Rosc. 62:

    scelus,

    Nep. Ep. 6:

    facinus miserabile,

    Sall. J. 53, 7:

    pessimum facinus pejore exemplo,

    Liv. 3, 72, 2:

    tantum dedccoris,

    id. 4, 2; so 2, 37; 3, 59 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admitto

  • 12 rideo

    rīdĕo, si, sum, 2 ( dep. collat. form ridetur, Petr. 57, 3; 61, 4), v. n. and a. [Bœot. kriddemen for krizein gelan, orig. form krid j emen].
    I.
    Neutr., to laugh (cf. cachinnor).
    A.
    In gen.:

    numquam ullo die risi adaeque Neque hoc quod reliquom est plus risuram opinor,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4:

    risi te hodie multum,

    id. Stich. 1, 3, 89:

    ridere convivae, cachinnare ipse Apronius,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    M. Crassum semel ait in vitā risisse Lucilius,

    id. Fin. 5, 30, 92:

    cum ridere voles,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16.—With si: ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat. Hor. C. 3, 29, 31; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 95 sq.; 1, 19, 43; id. A. P. 105: ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat, while laughing, i. e. in a laughing or jesting manner, id. S. 1, 1, 24; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 1.—With a homogeneous object: ridere gelôta sardanion, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1:

    tempus flendi et tempus ridendi,

    Vulg. Eccl. 3, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To laugh pleasantly, to smile; and ridere ad aliquem or alicui, to smile on one (so almost entirely poet.; syn. renideo): Juppiter hic risit tempestatesque serenae Riserunt omnes risu Jovis omnipotentis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 sq. Vahl.); cf.:

    vultu Fortuna sereno,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27:

    ridere ad patrem,

    Cat. 61, 219.—
    b.
    Transf., of things, to laugh or smile, i. q. to look cheerful or pleasant:

    sedes quietae large diffuso lumine rident,

    Lucr. 3, 22:

    tempestas,

    id. 5, 1395:

    argentum et pulchra Sicyonia,

    id. 4, 1125:

    ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes Angulus ridet,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 14:

    argento domus,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 6:

    florum coloribus almus ager,

    Ov. M. 15, 205:

    pavonum ridenti lepore,

    Lucr. 2, 502; cf.: colocasia mixta ridenti acantho, smiling, i. e. glad, Verg. E. 4, 20. — With dat.:

    tibi rident aequora ponti,

    smile upon thee, look brightly up to thee, Lucr. 1, 8; Cat. 64, 285. —
    * 2.
    To laugh in ridicule, to mock (cf. II. B. 2.):

    quandoque potentior Largis muneribus riserit aemuli,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 18.—
    II.
    Act., to laugh at, laugh over any thing.
    A.
    In gen. (class.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 478):

    rideo hunc,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 9; cf. id. Eun. 5, 6, 7:

    Acrisium (Juppiter et Venus),

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 7 et saep.:

    risi nivem atram,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1:

    joca tua,

    id. Att. 14, 14, 1:

    haec ego non rideo, quamvis tu rideas,

    say in jest, id. Fam. 7, 11, 13:

    nemo illic vitia ridet,

    Tac. G. 19; cf.: perjuria amantum (Juppiter), Tib. 3, 6, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 633;

    for which: perjuros amantes,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 47.— Poet., with obj.-clause:

    Amphitryoniaden perdere Sidonios umeris amictus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 648. — Pass.:

    haec enim ridentur vel sola vel maxime, quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 sq.:

    tum enim non sal, sed natura ridetur,

    id. ib. 2. 69, 279;

    2, 70, 281: ridetur ab omni Conventu,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 22:

    ridear,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 16:

    neque acute tantum ac venuste, sed stulte, iracunde, timide dicta aut facta ridentur,

    Quint. 6, 3, 7:

    quae in mimis rideri solent,

    id. 6, 3, 29.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To smile upon one:

    quasi muti silent Neque me rident,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; cf.:

    cui non risere parentes,

    Verg. E. 4, 62.—
    2.
    To laugh at, ridicule a person or thing (milder than deridere, to deride):

    ridet nostram amentiam,

    Cic. Quint. 17, 55:

    O rem, quam homines soluti ridere non desinant,

    id. Dom. 39, 104:

    ut dederis nobis quemadmodum scripseris ad me, quem semper ridere possemus,

    id. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.:

    curre et quam primum haec risum veni,

    id. Cael. 8, 14, 4:

    versus Enni gravitate minores (with reprehendere),

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 54:

    risimus et merito nuper poëtam,

    Quint. 8, 3, 19:

    nostram diligentiam,

    id. 2, 11, 1:

    praesaga Verba senis (with spernere),

    Ov. M. 3, 514:

    lacrimas manus impia nostras,

    id. ib. 3, 657 al.— Pass.:

    Pyrrhi ridetur largitas a consule,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 40:

    rideatur merito, qui, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 44; cf. id. 9, 3, 101; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 106; id. A. P. 356:

    rideri possit eo, quod, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 30:

    peccet ad extremum ridendus,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 62; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rideo

  • 13 per

    per, prep. with acc. (by solecism with abl. PER QVO, = whereby, Inscr. Miseni Repert. ex a. p. Chr. n. 159; Inscr. Orell. 3300) [kindr. with Gr. para; Sanscr. pāra, ulterior; Lith. pèr; cf.: parumper, paulisper; v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 269], denotes, like the Gr. dia, motion through a space, or extension over it.
    I.
    Lit., of space, through, through the midst of, throughout, all over, all along: per amoena salicta raptare aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): inde Fert sese (equus) campi per caerula laetaque prata, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (id. v. 505 ib.): per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, id. ap. id. ib. 6, 4 (id. v. 177 ib.):

    per membranas oculorum cernere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    coronam auream per forum ferre,

    id. Att. 14, 16, 2:

    iit hasta per tempus utrumque,

    Verg. A. 9, 418:

    se per munitiones deicere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46:

    per ignes,

    Ov. M. 8, 76:

    per Averna,

    id. ib. 14, 105:

    per caelum,

    Verg. A. 4, 700:

    per vias fabulari,

    in all the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1:

    per totam urbem,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 11:

    qui per provincias atque imperium tuum pecunias ei credidissent,

    in the provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9:

    via secta per ambas (zonas),

    Verg. G. 1, 238; 245:

    nascuntur copiosissime in Balearibus ac per Hispanias,

    in, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:

    per illas gentes celebratur,

    throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12:

    gustūs elementa per omnia quaerunt,

    Juv. 11, 14.—

    Placed after the noun: viam per,

    Lucr. 6, 1264:

    transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes,

    Verg. A. 5, 663; 6, 692.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of time, through, throughout, during, for:

    quod des bubus per hiemem,

    the winter through, during the winter, Cato, R. R. 25:

    nulla res per triennium, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

    nulla abs te per hos dies epistula... venerat,

    during these days, id. Att. 2, 8, 1:

    per decem dies ludi facti sunt,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    per idem tempus,

    during, at, in the course of, id. Brut. 83, 286; Suet. Galb. 10:

    per noctem cernuntur sidera,

    during the night, in the night-time, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48:

    per inducias,

    during, Liv. 38, 2: per multa bella, id. 8, 13:

    per ludos,

    id. 2, 18:

    per comitia,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    per somnum,

    id. ib. 45: per tempus, during, i. e. at the right time, = in tempore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6; Ter. And. 4, 4, 44; id. Hec. 4, 3, 16.—So distr.:

    per singulas noctes,

    Suet. Caes. 1; id. Calig. 22; cf.:

    per haec,

    meanwhile, id. Claud. 27:

    per quae,

    id. Tib. 52.—
    B.
    To indicate the agent, instrument, or means, through, by, by means of:

    statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:

    detrimenta publicis rebus per homines eloquentissimos importata,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    quid ais? vulgo occidebantur? Per quos? et a quibus?

    by whom? and by whose command? id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam transiguntur,

    id. ib. 51, 149:

    quod nefarium stuprum non per illum factum est,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—Placed after its case:

    Exerce vocem, quam per vivis et colis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.—Esp.: per fidem decipere, fallere, etc. (= datā fide): per fidem deceptus sum, through confidence, i. e. in my host who betrayed me, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3.—So, per se, per te, through himself, by himself, of himself, etc.:

    homo per se cognitus, sine ullā commendatione majorum,

    Cic. Brut. 25, 96:

    per me tibi obstiti, = solus,

    by myself, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:

    satis per te tibi consulis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:

    per se solus,

    Liv. 1, 49.—With ipse:

    nihil ipsos per se sine P. Sullā facere potuisse,

    Cic. Sull. 24, 67:

    ipsum per se, suā vi, sua naturā, sua sponte laudabile,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 50.—To form an adverb. expression, in, by, through, etc.:

    non dubitavi id a te per litteras petere,

    by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    per summum dedecus vitam amittere,

    in the most infamous manner, most infamously, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:

    per iram facere aliquid,

    in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 79:

    per commodum,

    Liv. 30, 29, 3 (cf. II. A. supra):

    per commodum rei publicae,

    id. 10, 25, 17; 22, 57, 1; 31, 11, 2:

    per ludum et jocum,

    sporting and jesting, in sport and jest, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 70, §

    181: per vim,

    forcibly, Sall. J. 23, 1:

    per dolum,

    id. ib. 11, 8:

    per otium,

    at leisure, Liv. 4, 58, 12:

    ceteris copiis per otium trajectis,

    id. 21, 28, 4:

    cibo per otium capto,

    id. 21, 55, 1:

    per tumultum = tumultuose,

    id. 44, 45, 14. —
    C.
    To designate the reason, cause, inducement, etc., through, for, by, on account of, for the sake of:

    per metum mussari,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12:

    qui per virtutem perit, at non interit,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 32:

    cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    per aetatem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin.:

    Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 24:

    ut nihil eum delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,

    Cic. Mil. 16, 43:

    cum per valetudinem posses, venire tamen noluisti,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: per me, per te, etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc.:

    si per vos licet,

    Plaut. As. prol. 12:

    per me vel stertas licet,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; cf.:

    sin hoc non licet per Cratippum,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33:

    fides publica per sese inviolata,

    Sall. J. 33, 3:

    per me ista pedibus trahantur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 16:

    si per suos esset licitum,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 3:

    inspicere vitia nec per magistros nec per aetatem licebat,

    Macr. S. 1, 24. —Hence, in oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract things, by:

    IOVRANTO PER IOVEM, etc., Tab. Bant. lin. 15: per pol saepe peccas,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18; cf.:

    si per plures deos juret,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36:

    quid est enim, per deos, optabilius sapientiā?

    id. Off. 2, 2, 5:

    per deos atque homines,

    id. Div. 2, 55, 116:

    per dexteram te istam oro,

    id. Deiot. 3, 8; cf.:

    per tuam fidem Te obtestor,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 55:

    nunc te per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 26:

    per pietatem!

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4:

    per comitatem edepol, pater, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 52.—In this signif. often separated from its object:

    per ego vobis deos atque homines dies, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    per ego te deos oro,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 6; 5, 1, 15:

    per ego te, fili... precor quaesoque, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 9, 2:

    per ego has lacrimas... te Oro,

    Verg. A. 4, 314; 12, 56; Tib. 4, 5, 7; Ov. F. 2, 841:

    per vos Tyrrhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego et Trebiam cineresque Sagunti Obtestor,

    Sil. 12, 79 sq.; 1, 658; Stat. Th. 11, 367.—With ellips. of object:

    per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, i. e. per eam,

    Verg. A. 2, 142; 10, 903:

    per, si quid merui de te bene, perque manentem amorem, Ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 854.—Sometimes to indicate an apparent or pretended cause or inducement, under the show or pretext of, under color of:

    qui per tutelam aut societatem aut rem mandatam aut fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    naves triremes per causam exercendorum remigum ad fauces portus prodire jussit,

    under pretext of, Caes. B. C. 3, 24;

    v. causa: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit,

    Liv. 1, 41 fin.:

    per simulationem officii,

    Tac. H. 1, 74.—
    D.
    In composition, it usually adds intensity to the signif., thoroughly, perfectly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very (very often in Cicero's epistolary style, and in new-formed words, as perbenevolus, percautus, percupidus, perbelle, perofficiose, pergaudeo; see these articles): pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter; sometimes it denotes the completion of an action, e. g. perorare, peragere;

    sometimes it is repeated: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1; so id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 43, 158; id. Cael. 20 fin.; id. Fam. 9, 20, 3 al.;

    but also: perexiguā et minuta,

    id. Tusc. 2, 13, 30:

    percautus et diligens,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 al.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 410.—It frequently occurs in tmesi:

    nobis ista sunt pergrata perque jucunda,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:

    per mihi mirum visum est,

    id. ib. 49, 214:

    per enim magni aestimo,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    ibi te quam primum per videre velim, = videre pervelim,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 2:

    Platoni per fuit familiaris,

    Gell. 2, 18, 1:

    per, inquit, magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc venis,

    id. 18, 4, 2.—Per quam (also perquam), very, exceedingly, extremely:

    per quam breviter perstrinxi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    per quam modica civium merita,

    Plin. Pan. 60:

    per quam velim scire,

    very much indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27, 1:

    PARENTES PER QVAM INFELICISSIMI,

    Inscr. Murat. 953, 2.—As one word:

    illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:

    propulit perquam indignis modis,

    id. Rud. 3, 3, 9:

    erat perquam onerosum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 13:

    perquam honorificum,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 3.—Separated by an intervening word:

    per pol quam paucos reperias,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1.—Placed after the word it governs; v. supra, I. fin. and II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > per

  • 14 К-348

    КОШКИ СКРЕБУТ НА ДУШЕ (НА СЕРДЦЕ) у кого СКРЕБЁТ НА ДУШЕ (НА СЕРДЦЕ) all coll VP4Ubj (variants with кошки) or VP, impers (variants with скребёт)) s.o. experiences (and often tries to conceal from others) strong feelings of unrest, anxiety, worry etc (caused by pangs of conscience, a premonition of coming troubles etc): у X-a на душе скребут кошки - there's a gnawing in X's heart something is gnawing at X's heart X feels torn up (apart) inside X feels miserable (distressed, upset etc).
    Когда летом (актёры) приехали из Саратова и (Гриша) Ребров встречал её (Лялю) на вокзале, Корнилович нарочно громким, шутовским голосом говорил Ляле: «Ну что, Лялечка, признаемся Грише во всём? А? Давай признаемся!» Актеры хохотали, Гриша силился улыбаться, а на душе кошки скребли: чёрт их знает, а вдруг? (Трифонов 1). When the company had come back from Saratov that previous summer and (Grisha) Rebrov had gone to the railroad station to meet her (Lyalya), Kornilovich had spoken up in an intentionally loud, jesting voice, "Well, Lyalechka, shall we confess everything to Grisha? Shall we? Let's tell him!" The actors had roared with laughter and Grisha had done his best to smile, but inside he felt torn apart: who could be sure, perhaps something had actually gone on between them? (1a).
    3a годы супружеской жизни Вера Платоновна выучилась улыбаться, какие бы кошки ни скребли на душе, быть всегда свежей, подтянутой, энергичной (Грекова 3). During their years together, Vera had learned to smile regardless of how miserable she felt, to look fresh and lively always (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-348

  • 15 кошки скребут на душе

    [VPsubj (variants with кошки) or VPimpers (variants with скребёт)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences (and often tries to conceal from others) strong feelings of unrest, anxiety, worry etc (caused by pangs of conscience, a premonition of coming troubles etc):
    - X feels miserable (distressed, upset etc).
         ♦ Когда летом [актёры] приехали из Саратова и [Гриша] Ребров встречал её [Лялю] на вокзале, Корнилович нарочно громким, шутовским голосом говорил Ляле: "Ну что, Лялечка, признаемся Грише во всём? А? Давай признаемся!" Актеры хохотали, Гриша силился улыбаться, а на душе кошки скребли: чёрт их знает, а вдруг? (Трифонов 1). When the company had come back from Saratov that previous summer and [Grisha] Rebrov had gone to the railroad station to meet her [Lyalya], Kornilovich had spoken up in an intentionally loud, jesting voice, "Well, Lyalechka, shall we confess everything to Grisha? Shall we? Let's tell him!" The actors had roared with laughter and Grisha had done his best to smile, but inside he felt torn apart: who could be sure, perhaps something had actually gone on between them? (1a).
         ♦ За годы супружеской жизни Вера Платоновна выучилась улыбаться, какие бы кошки ни скребли на душе, быть всегда свежей, подтянутой, энергичной (Грекова 3). During their years together, Vera had learned to smile regardless of how miserable she felt, to look fresh and lively always (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кошки скребут на душе

  • 16 кошки скребут на сердце

    • КОШКИ СКРЕБУТ НА ДУШЕ (НА СЕРДЦЕ) у кого; СКРЕБЕТ НА ДУШЕ < НА СЕРДЦЕ> all coll
    [VPsubj (variants with кошки) or VPimpers (variants with скребёт)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences (and often tries to conceal from others) strong feelings of unrest, anxiety, worry etc (caused by pangs of conscience, a premonition of coming troubles etc):
    - X feels miserable (distressed, upset etc).
         ♦ Когда летом [актёры] приехали из Саратова и [Гриша] Ребров встречал её [Лялю] на вокзале, Корнилович нарочно громким, шутовским голосом говорил Ляле: "Ну что, Лялечка, признаемся Грише во всём? А? Давай признаемся!" Актеры хохотали, Гриша силился улыбаться, а на душе кошки скребли: чёрт их знает, а вдруг? (Трифонов 1). When the company had come back from Saratov that previous summer and [Grisha] Rebrov had gone to the railroad station to meet her [Lyalya], Kornilovich had spoken up in an intentionally loud, jesting voice, "Well, Lyalechka, shall we confess everything to Grisha? Shall we? Let's tell him!" The actors had roared with laughter and Grisha had done his best to smile, but inside he felt torn apart: who could be sure, perhaps something had actually gone on between them? (1a).
         ♦ За годы супружеской жизни Вера Платоновна выучилась улыбаться, какие бы кошки ни скребли на душе, быть всегда свежей, подтянутой, энергичной (Грекова 3). During their years together, Vera had learned to smile regardless of how miserable she felt, to look fresh and lively always (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кошки скребут на сердце

  • 17 скребет на душе

    • КОШКИ СКРЕБУТ НА ДУШЕ (НА СЕРДЦЕ) у кого; СКРЕБЕТ НА ДУШЕ < НА СЕРДЦЕ> all coll
    [VPsubj (variants with кошки) or VPimpers (variants with скребёт)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences (and often tries to conceal from others) strong feelings of unrest, anxiety, worry etc (caused by pangs of conscience, a premonition of coming troubles etc):
    - X feels miserable (distressed, upset etc).
         ♦ Когда летом [актёры] приехали из Саратова и [Гриша] Ребров встречал её [Лялю] на вокзале, Корнилович нарочно громким, шутовским голосом говорил Ляле: "Ну что, Лялечка, признаемся Грише во всём? А? Давай признаемся!" Актеры хохотали, Гриша силился улыбаться, а на душе кошки скребли: чёрт их знает, а вдруг? (Трифонов 1). When the company had come back from Saratov that previous summer and [Grisha] Rebrov had gone to the railroad station to meet her [Lyalya], Kornilovich had spoken up in an intentionally loud, jesting voice, "Well, Lyalechka, shall we confess everything to Grisha? Shall we? Let's tell him!" The actors had roared with laughter and Grisha had done his best to smile, but inside he felt torn apart: who could be sure, perhaps something had actually gone on between them? (1a).
         ♦ За годы супружеской жизни Вера Платоновна выучилась улыбаться, какие бы кошки ни скребли на душе, быть всегда свежей, подтянутой, энергичной (Грекова 3). During their years together, Vera had learned to smile regardless of how miserable she felt, to look fresh and lively always (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > скребет на душе

  • 18 скребет на сердце

    • КОШКИ СКРЕБУТ НА ДУШЕ (НА СЕРДЦЕ) у кого; СКРЕБЕТ НА ДУШЕ < НА СЕРДЦЕ> all coll
    [VPsubj (variants with кошки) or VPimpers (variants with скребёт)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences (and often tries to conceal from others) strong feelings of unrest, anxiety, worry etc (caused by pangs of conscience, a premonition of coming troubles etc):
    - X feels miserable (distressed, upset etc).
         ♦ Когда летом [актёры] приехали из Саратова и [Гриша] Ребров встречал её [Лялю] на вокзале, Корнилович нарочно громким, шутовским голосом говорил Ляле: "Ну что, Лялечка, признаемся Грише во всём? А? Давай признаемся!" Актеры хохотали, Гриша силился улыбаться, а на душе кошки скребли: чёрт их знает, а вдруг? (Трифонов 1). When the company had come back from Saratov that previous summer and [Grisha] Rebrov had gone to the railroad station to meet her [Lyalya], Kornilovich had spoken up in an intentionally loud, jesting voice, "Well, Lyalechka, shall we confess everything to Grisha? Shall we? Let's tell him!" The actors had roared with laughter and Grisha had done his best to smile, but inside he felt torn apart: who could be sure, perhaps something had actually gone on between them? (1a).
         ♦ За годы супружеской жизни Вера Платоновна выучилась улыбаться, какие бы кошки ни скребли на душе, быть всегда свежей, подтянутой, энергичной (Грекова 3). During their years together, Vera had learned to smile regardless of how miserable she felt, to look fresh and lively always (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > скребет на сердце

  • 19 amoveo

    ā-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a., to remove from, to put or take away, to withdraw (esp. with effort or trouble; syn.: dimoveo, abduco, averto, arceo, repello): proprie amovetur saxum de loco, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 14; cf.:

    amoveamus lapidem de ore putei,

    Vulg. Gen. 29, 8; v. amolior.
    I.
    In gen. (class.): me exinde amovit loco. Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 64:

    Ubi erit empta, ut aliquo ex urbe (eam) amoveas,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 94:

    testem hanc quom abs te amoveris,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 72:

    Age, tamen ego hunc amovebo,

    id. Ad. 4, 2, 14:

    illum ex istis locis amove,

    Cic. Att. 1, 12:

    juvenes amoverunt eum,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 6:

    lex Porcia virgas ab omnium civium corpore amovit,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12:

    Ille est amotus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 64:

    amoto custode,

    Prop. 1, 11, 15:

    amotis longius ceteris,

    Curt. 7, 1:

    alia amovimus ab hostium oculis,

    Liv. 5, 51:

    imagines ex bibliothecis amovere,

    Suet. Calig. 34; id. Caes. 68; id. Ner. 47.—Hence: se amovere, to retire, withdraw:

    te hinc amove,

    off with you! Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 33:

    e coetu se amovissent,

    Liv. 3, 38:

    qui memet finibus umquam amōrim Ausoniae,

    Sil. 17, 224:

    statuit repente recedere seque e medio quam longissime amovere,

    Suet. Tib. 10.— Trop. of abstract ideas, to put away, cast off, etc.:

    segnitiem amove,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6:

    suspitionem ab aliquo,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 54:

    socordiamque ex pectore,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 11; so,

    crapulam,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 35:

    amoto metu,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 10:

    qui istum amorem ex animo amoveas,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 7:

    opinionem,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 30:

    misericordiam,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 16:

    amove malitiam a carne,

    ib. Eccl. 11, 10:

    bellum,

    Liv. 5, 35:

    amoto quaeramus seria ludo,

    jesting aside, Hor. S. 1, 1, 27 al. — Poet., of time, to take with itself: quaecumque vetustate amovet aetas, * Lucr. 1, 225.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In and after the Aug. per., to take away by stealth, to steal (euphemist. for furari, furtum facere):

    boves Per dolum amotas,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 10:

    si filia familiares res amoverit,

    Dig. 25, 2, 3:

    aliquid ex heredidate,

    ib. 29, 2, 70 al. —
    B.
    In post-Aug. prose (perh. only in Tac.), to banish:

    amotus Cercinam quattuordecim annis exilium toleravit,

    Tac. A. 1, 53:

    in insulam,

    id. ib. 4, 31:

    Cretam,

    id. ib. 4, 21:

    aemulationis suspectos per nomen obsidum amovere,

    id. ib. 13, 9; 14, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amoveo

  • 20 devoveo

    dē-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    To vow, devote (usually to a deity).
    A.
    Prop. (class.):

    Marti ea, quae bello ceperint,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 3; so,

    Dianae pulcherrimum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:

    gnatam pro muta agna,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219 et saep.;

    esp. freq.: se diis, or simply se,

    to devote one's self to death, to sacrifice one's self, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 fin.; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    se pro aere alieno, in jesting allusion to the death of the Decii,

    id. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    se pro patria Quiritibusque Romanis,

    Liv. 5, 41, 3; id. 8, 9; 9, 4; Verg. A. 12, 234:

    devota vita,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 12; cf.:

    devotis corporibus in hostem ruentes,

    Liv. 9, 17:

    ancipiti deum irae devotus,

    id. 10, 39: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:

    devota morti pectora,

    Hor. Od. 4, 14, 18; cf.

    without morti: stabat devota juventus,

    Luc. 4, 533:

    caput pro salute alicujus,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, extr. 2 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., to devote, give up, attach (rarely):

    vobis animam hanc devovi,

    Verg. A. 11, 442; cf.:

    suos annos soli tibi,

    Ov. M. 14, 683; esp.: se, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to:

    se amicitiae alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2; cf.:

    se gloriae,

    Curt. 9, 6 fin.:

    se regibus,

    Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 73.—
    C.
    To promise solemnly, vow; with inf. or obj. clause (late Lat.):

    qui se devoverunt, nec manducare nec bibere,

    Vulg. Act. 23, 21:

    totam vitam suam serviturum se esse devovit,

    August. Serm. 286, 4; Gregor. M. Homil. 1, 19, 7.—
    D.
    To mark out, destine, appoint:

    exspectatione omnium T. Annio devota et constituta ista hostia esse videtur,

    Cic. Harusp. Resp. 3, 6.—
    II.
    Qs. to devote to the infernal gods, i. e. to curse, to execrate (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose—for syn. cf. detestor):

    aliquem,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 5:

    natum suum (Theseus),

    Ov. F. 6, 738:

    se ipse,

    Quint. 5, 6, 2:

    scelerata arma,

    Ov. M. 5, 102:

    suas artes,

    id. ib. 8, 234:

    devota arbos,

    Hor. Od. 3, 4, 27:

    devoti sanguinis aetas,

    id. Epod. 16, 9 et saep.; v. such a form of imprecation in Macr. S. 3, 9.—
    III.
    To bewitch by conjurations ( poet.):

    aliquem carminibus, pollentibus herbis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 18:

    aliquem trajectis lanis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 7, 80; cf.:

    devota veneno corpora,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 27. —Hence, dēvōtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. I. B.).
    A.
    Devoted to any one, i. e. attached, faithful (post-Aug.):

    ni tibi deditus essem Devotusque cliens,

    Juv. 9, 72;

    so with deditus,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 5:

    devotissimus alicui,

    Suet. Caes. 67 fin.; cf. Sen. Ben. 5, 17; and:

    DEVOTISSIMVS NVMINI MAIESTATIQVE EIVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 859; and so in comp., Claud. B. Gild. 289: animus alicui devotus, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:

    equester ordo scenae harenaeque devotus,

    id. Calig. 30.— Poet.:

    devotae in externa proelia dextrae,

    ready for, Luc. 3, 311.— Subst.:

    cum DC devotis, quos illi Soldurios appellant,

    with six hundred faithful followers, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 1. —
    B.
    In Christian authors, pious, devout:

    Roma Deo,

    Prud. adv. Symm. 2 fin.:

    filia Christo,

    Hier. Ep. 108, 2:

    jejunia,

    Aus. Idyll. 1, 2; so, obedient to authority, Cassiod. Varr. 2, 16.—
    C.
    Like deditus, given to, abandoned to a habit or thing (rare):

    vino,

    Phaedr. 4, 5, 6.— Adv.: dēvōtē, devotedly, faithfully: devote ac strenue, Cod. Th. 6, 24, 10.— Sup.:

    Deo devotissime serviamus,

    Lact. 6, 9 fin.; Aug. Ep. 86 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devoveo

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